Essay on A Brief Biography on Stephen Crane - 1345 Words

Stephen Crane was one of America’s most influential nineteenth century writers of realism. He was credited for being a novelist, short-story-writer, poet, and journalist. He was born on November 1, 1871, in Newark, New Jersey, as Stephen Townley Crane. Stephen was the youngest sibling of fourteen children (â€Å"Stephen Crane Biography†). His writing inspiration came from his family. His mother dedicated her life to social concerns, while his father was a Methodist minister. Two of Crane’s brothers were journalists so it was destined for Stephen Crane to become a writer. His passion came from his parents and the insights from his family life. He attended preparatory school at Claverack College, where he developed a better concept of the Civil†¦show more content†¦Although he was not physically there for the war, he spoke for the warriors through his novel (â€Å"Stephen Crane†). Crane had a new reputation as a war writer, but his curiosity led him to become a war correspondent. In 1897 he set sail for Cuba to report on Cuban revolutionaries; the boat that he was aboard ended up sinking. His firsthand experience led him to write The Open Boat. In this novel, he used vivid imaginary to explain what happened to a handful of men against the power of the indifferent but destructive sea (â€Å"Stephen Crane†). He was unable to get to Cuba so he set out for the Greco-Turkish War. He wanted to be a firsthand writer, to make his writings realistic. While trying to accomplish his goal for writing, Crane ended up getting sick. He kept getting sick while he was a war correspondent because he was around filth so much and he could not really get away from it. Although he was not physically harmed by the war, he was physically harmed by his environment at the age of twenty-eight. He contracted malaria and tuberculosis and soon passed away. He passed away in Badenweiler, Germany on June 5, 1900 (â€Å"Stephen Crane Biographyâ₠¬ ). He passed away at a young age, but it was because of all the diseases he contracted while trying to write his stories for the public. Stephen Crane wrote during the Romantic era in when there was a literary and intellectual movement concentrating on a more idealistic theme. In his novel, The Red Badge of CourageShow MoreRelatedCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesto dominate the study and discussion of literature. Both schools emphasized the close reading of texts, elevating it far above generalizing discussion and speculation about either authorial intention (to say nothing of the authors psychology or biography, which became almost taboo subjects) or reader response. This emphasis on form and precise attention to the words themselves has persisted, after the decline of these critical doctrines themselves.[edit] TheoryIn 1957 Northrop Frye published theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesessential part of a strategic management course and is also perhaps the most entertaining part of such a course. The ‘full story’ that follows this summary gives you considerable detail about how to go about a case analysis, but for now here is a brief account. Before we start, a word about attitude – make it a real exercise. You have a set of historical facts; use a rigorous system to work out what strategies should be followed. All the cases are about real companies, and one of the entertainingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesis agreed that the signal comes from an intelligent source and contains the message which says, when translated into English, Can you hear us? Describe yourself and where you are located. The continuously repeating message also includes a very brief description of the other civilization, indicating that they are a hydrocarbon-based life form that lives on two planets around a central star. Their signal gave no indication they know we exist. You, a leading government official, have been asked

Racism Enacted Throughout the History of Black Films Essay

The history of African Americans in early Hollywood films originated with blacks representing preconceived stereotypes. D.W. Griffith’s 1915 film, Birth of a Nation, stirred many controversial issues within the black community. The fact that Griffith used white actors in blackface to portray black people showed how little he knew about African Americans. Bosley Crowther’s article â€Å"The Birth of Birth of a Nation† emphasizes that the film was a â€Å"highly pro-South drama of the American Civil War and the Period of Reconstruction, and it glorified the role of the Ku Klux Klan† (76). While viewing this film, one would assert that the Ku Klux Klan members are heroic forces that rescue white women from sexually abusive black men. Griffith†¦show more content†¦Micheaux’s purpose behind his film blacks about the issues of racism and stereotypes. The film opens with a young educated African American woman, Sylvia, who travels to the North to raise $5,000 to save a local school for black children. During her visit, Sylvia meets a handsome white man, Dr. Vivian. Along the way, she also encounters a wealthy philanthropist, Elena. After Elena learns about Sylvia’s work, she decides to give her the money that she needs. However, Elena’s southern friend discourages her from giving the donation and says that â€Å"blacks cannot get an education.† (Please Cite this source). Conversely, Elena decides to give $50,000 which will be more than enough the save the school. According to Bogle, Within Our Gates sparked a controversy with a lynching scene. The lynching scene shows a white mob lynching Sylvia’s adopted parents and almost killing their son, and also the mob lynched the white man’s servant, Efrem. In addition, one particular scene shows Sylvia being chased by a white man who almost raped her but notices that Sylvia is his daughter. In the end, Dr. Vivian confesses his love for Sylvia and the film ends with their marriage. Within Our Gates plot and characters challenges the prejudice shown in the film Birth of a Nation. For instance, the character Efrem is an example of Uncle Tom because he tells his white masterShow MoreRelated`` Song Of Solomon Written By Toni Morrison And Film The Searchers Directed By John Ford1535 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture and renders the present inaccessible†. This sentiment is apparent in the novel Song of Solomon written by Toni Morrison and the film The Searchers directed by John Ford. In both these works of fiction prejudice is an underlying theme of the central plot. Throughout both plots, it becomes apparent the cause, cost and cure for prejudice taking the form of racism. The root of prejudice in Song of Solomon comes from slavery and the legacy of it that the generations that follow carry with them. TheRead MoreDiscrimination, Anti Feminism, And Gender Inequality1455 Words   |  6 Pages Valery Guzman Prof. Klock ENG 321 - 001 Discrimination, Anti-Feminism, and Gender Inequality In Films Women power has increased throughout the 20th and 21st century by means of statutory laws, legislative ascending, and Civil Rights Movements. Gender and race has been the target of numerous discriminatory laws that have persisted throughout time. Two major films have portrayed the endurance of women on issues of gender discrimination and discriminatory laws. The Color Purple, based on theRead MoreAn Inside Look at Black Film Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Essay Over 400 hundred years there has been slavery, racism, and discrimination in America with blacks, and other minorities. A famous man once said â€Å"I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality... I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word† – Martin Luther King Jr (brain quote). The movies ‘Miracle at St. Anna’ directedRead MoreCapitalism And Colonialism’S Links As Pillars Of White1582 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism and colonialism’s links as pillars of white supremacy contribute to the racial exclusion and exploitation of certain racial groups, such as Native Americans and Black people. This can be seen through the timeline of North American history, but also farther back in the history of European settler colonialism throughout Europe and into other nearby continents. T he methods of decolonization employed by various racial groups affected by colonialism interact with one another in various waysRead More`` 12 Years A Slave `` And The Fight For Freedom Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the the period of Antebellum America, the institution of slavery distinctly shaped the lives of both enslaved, and free, African Americans. This institution tore apart lives, killed countless, and wrongly enslaved an entire race of people for something out of their control.. The academy award winning film 12 Years a Slave tells the tragic tale of Solomon Northup, a free African American, and his horrific journey while kidnapped into slavery. This film portrays both the struggle and theRead MoreAnalysis of Themes in the Film Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson2282 Words   |  10 PagesBlackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson,† is a documentary on the first black World Heavyweight Boxing Champion John Arthur â€Å"Jack† Johnson. In 1910, after years of trying to challenge white Heavyweight Champions, Jack won the title. The era in which Johnson fought was filled with racial tension and hostility (Film). Fears of the black race gaining control and power were high, and there were numerous efforts to keep blacks oppressed and separated from the white community. When one hears storiesRead MoreWas Walt Disney Racist Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesit because of when he grew up or in response to when the company began? Furthermore, is the Walt Disney Corporation still racist today? Or is this just one of those over-analytical, outrageous conspiracy theories? I plan to answer these questions throughout this essay. The Man Behind the MouseTM The genesis of the Disney Company began with one person’s imagination and determination and his ability to follow his dreams and make many of them come true (Stein 13).† Before we can examine whether WaltRead MoreThe Lynching Of Thomas Shipp And Abram Smith2243 Words   |  9 Pagesexample concerns racism—such prejudice is itself the result of psychosocial conditioning that is exercised across multiple spheres. Racism represented a particularly insidious exercise of prejudice codified into law. The codification of this racism manifested in discrimination in housing, employment, and the suppression of voting rights; worse, however, was the acceptability of murdering black people, often without any basis or legal accountability. One such instance is captured on film in the photographRead MoreHow Is Britishness Represented in East Is East, This Is England and Enoch Powell’s Rivers of Blood Speech?3663 Words   |  15 Pagesfight with their bull dog determin ation. However, if people do not fit into such a stereotype, then the traditional image of Britain is threatened by change and diversity; and people who live up to the British ideal feel threatened also. This is how racism is created within a society. Both This is England and east is east portray in different ways the effects and reactions of what happens when people of a different cultural background choose to live out their ethnic cultured lifestyle within BritainRead MoreThe Reform Era Of The Twentieth Century3615 Words   |  15 PagesIn the history of the United States, working men and women have attempted to survive the social, political, economic, and social changes from the eighteenth through the twenty-first centuries. In order to ensure their survival, these working people chose from a range possibilities to organize and strengthen within the restrictions and opportunities of political, structural, and cultural situations. This paper will prove that throughout the Antebellum period, the long nineteenth century, the reform

Essay about Flute Acoustics - 546 Words

A flute blows a rapid jet of air across the embouchure hole. The pressure inside the players mouth is above atmospheric (usually 1kpa: just enough to support a 10cm height difference in a water manometer). (http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/music/) The work done to accelerate the air in this jet is the source of power input to instrument. Sound requires an oscillating motion or air flow. In the flute, the air jet, and the resonance in the air in instrument produces an oscillating component of the flow. As the air starts to vibrate some of the energy (sound ) is radiated out the ends and through any open holes. Most of the energy is lost as a sort of friction (viscous loss) with the walls. The pitch or note can be altered very slightly by†¦show more content†¦The air stream uses energy imparted to it by these pushes to start vibrating on its own natural rhythm. This natural rhythm is determined by the length of the air spring. (http://www.markshep.com/flute/Acoustics.html). The movement of the air in the tube becomes a series of contractions and expansions. Since the air spring has a constricted nature, it absorbs some of the energy that is imparted to it, so it starts to grow in strength. Before long it will over power the weak fluctuations at the mouth hole and makes its own rhythm. It makes the vibration build to a point at which it can vibrate the air around it, and a note is heard. (http://www.markshep.com/flute/Acoustics.html#Tube) Since the flute is open to the air at the ends the total pressure is close to atmospheric pressure. So the acoustic pressure is close to zero. In order for a wave to satisfy this condition the longest standing wave is one in which its wavelength is twice as long as the flute! The pressure inside the tube does not have to be atmospheric. Websters dictionary defines a wave as, A disturbance or variation that transfers energy progressively from point to point in a medium and that may take the form of an elastic deformation or of a variation of pressure, electric or magnetic intensity, electric potential, or temperature. During a pep rally or a big game have you ever done the wave. It is when a large group of people jumps upShow MoreRelatedThe Court Of The Crimson King1576 Words   |  7 Pagesseconds of psychedelic cacophony – which is simply too much for many listeners. The second track, â€Å"I Talk to the Wind†, provides a mellow rest after the dense amalgamation of noises towards the conclusion of the first track. The song starts with a flute, before a double-tracked harmony vocal begins the main section of the song. It is a slow ballad, where the complex drum lines are a lot lower in the mix, which allows for a softer, more melodic direction. Fripp’s use of a dark and jazzy guitar timbreRead MoreEssay about The Beatles728 Words   |  3 Pages1. Comparison of Instrumentation In song #1, You’ve Got To Hide Your Love Away, features both John Lennon and Paul McCartney on the acoustic rhythm guitar, George Harrison on the acoustic lead guitar, Ringo Starr circulates between the tambourine, shaker, and maracas. Johnnie Scott plays the tenor and alto flutes (MacDonald, 148). In song #2, I’m Down, has a little different setup on instrumentation with McCartney on the electric bass, Lennon on the electric guitar, organ, Harrison on lead Read MoreAttending a Performance of the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra Essay518 Words   |  3 Pagesposture and were concentrating on the music without talking. The music that was performed was classical. The orchestra was standard and composed primarily of violins, violas, cellos, and basses, as well as a smaller amount of woodwinds including flutes and bassoons, in addition to some brass, including trumpets and horns. For Harold in Italy, they also had a solo violist, Rennie Regehr. The performers’ abilities were of a high level because they are professional musicians. My attention was captivatedRead MoreMusic Class Under The Instruction And Supervision Of Mr. Gonzales1925 Words   |  8 Pagesfretless instrument and, thus, harder to play. Other popular string instruments are the acoustic guitar whose origin dates back thousands of years in Greek, Sanskrit, and Arabic cultures. Some examples of guitar-like instruments are the Dotar (two strings), the Setar (three strings), the Qithara (four strings), the Panchtar (five strings), and the Tamber, which is the ancestor of the modern day guitar. Acoustic instruments don’t generally have a need for amplification and is not electric. The veryRead MoreA Brief Biography of Elliot Cook Carter Jr.1127 Words   |  4 Pagespiano, both together and separately. Additionally, there were numerous pieces designed for the solo instrumentalist, and these were far from restricted to a single musical medium. They encompassed such a wide variety as to include anything from the flute, to the clarinet, to the guitar, among many others. Among these was Shard, which will, of course, be discussed in much vaster detail herein. Most famous and influential among Carter’s work were as follows: Variations for OrchestraÍ ¾ the Piano ConcertoRead MoreEssay about Dave Matthews Band771 Words   |  4 Pages Before joining The Dave Matthews Band, Leroi played Jazz at many night spots in the Charlottesville-Richmond area. Leroi, was trained in the classics, one reason for the bands sometimes classical sound. Leroi plays a Haynes closed hole C foot flute, a Yamaha Soprano saxophone, as well as Selmer Alto and Tenor Saxophones. Prior to joining Matthews and Moore, Carter Beauford had been playing Jazz drums since his childhood. His father played trumpet in a Jazz band, and Beauford grew up withRead MoreMusic Has Always Fascinated Me946 Words   |  4 Pagesperforming. Music that I currently and have listened to impact my music appreciation. Typically the music I listen to depends on my mood. Genres such as acoustic, Christian/Gospel, pop country, or Christian rap are what I listen to today. It is easy to listen to all four genres in one day. Yet at the end I would find myself emotionally drained. Acoustic tends to exemplify a sense or unwinding and relaxing. I listen to Christian/Gospel when I worship or I’m driving. Pop country is when I feel emotionalRead MoreMusic Copyright : An Individual Or Group Of Musical Creators1530 Words   |  7 Pagesand in schools.  (Panda et.al p.155) On the other hand, Down Under was a piece written and composed in 1978 by Ronald Strykert and his partner Colin Hay. The background of the suit is that, Larrikin Music became aware of a two bar resemblance in the flute riff written and composed by Men at Work ensemble members Ronald Strykert and Colin Hay.  (Panda et.al p.155) The plaintiff argued that the two elements of the reproduction of a substantial piece of work, presented legal ground to sue EMI and Men atRead MoreMusic: The Harmony of Culture Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesUnder this principle, frequencies of sound are said to have created the entire universe. Thus, music is a way in which one can worship god. In comparison, Greeks also see music to be connected to the universe due to several scientific studies of acoustics and mathematics. Likewise, in the Judaic culture music is believed to be a creation of God that should be used wisely and to worship God. Furthermore, â€Å"Om/Aum† is the most basic and most important mantra and every other sound or mantra is encompassedRead MoreMusic: the Medicine of the Mind784 Words   |  4 Pagesis to focus and concentrate. Additionally, music has been found to increase memory levels of Alzheimer s and dementia patients. The silence between two musical notes triggers brain cells which are responsible for the development of sharp memory. Flute music, and instruments like the santoor and sarod are recommended for the enhancement of concentration and memory. Also, classical music improves the ability to recall what s retained in the brain in the form of memory. Strong beats cause the brain

Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking Essay Example For Students

Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking Essay EXTENDED ESSAYAsian Philosophies of Critical Thinking: divergent or convergent to westernestablishments?MAY 2003 AbstractThe research question of this extended essay came across at a very earlystage in my life. Having been born and developed from a family with all itsmembers being University instructors and professors, I was often involvedin arguments related to the lack of critical thinking in Asian cultures. AsI got older, having had the chance to emerge in different cultures, Istarted to develop my own viewpoints and answers. I started to wonder aboutthe truth between the real differences of Asian and Western philosophies ofcritical thinking. This extended essay, intended to be a research andinvestigation, bearing the title Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking:divergent or convergent to Western establishments? is in fact howevermerely just a summary of my viewpoints and answers which I have developedthroughout the years. In the first section of the essay, Logical Tradition in India and China Iwill attempt to give evidence of critical thinking in two Asian culturesthat I have chosen; namely India and China. In India, I will argue thatcritical thinking is clearly visible in historical texts such as the Carakaand Nyayasutra. This is presented as the well-known five-membered argument,a system of logical deduction, similar to the Aristotelian syllogism foundin the west. In China I would focus mainly on the two schools of logicalthought, the Mohists and the Logicians. For the Mohists I would argue thatcritical thinking is a vital element in the building of what they callmental models. For the Logicians, I would study deeply the writings ofHui Shih and Kungsun Lung, I would show that in fact both of them developedsystems of logical and paradoxical thinking that could well serve as thefoundations of modern science. If critical thinking is clearly presentable in these Asian cultures thenwhy are there still concerns for introducing it to them? This is thequestion I intend to answer in the latter section Needhams Grand Questionand Fullers Interpretation. During this section, I would also show thatdiscussions of modern science seem to enable us to see how the tradition ofcritical thinking arose and how they were promoted or discouraged. I wouldcover how Asian historical, economic, social and cultural factors have abig influence on their development of critical thinking. Lastly I wouldshow how the prioritization of a civilization has a devastating effect ondeciding the future road they intend to walk. In conclusion, I would argue that since the philosophy of a culture is butan abstract and theoretical expression and justification of the culturesdecision to choose one set of priorities over another, Asian philosophy andcritical thinking are neither necessarily divergentnornecessarilyconvergent to western establishments. Contents|Introduction|4|||||Logical Tradition in India and|4||China||||||Needhams Grand Question and|7||Fullers Interpretation||||||Asian Philosophy and Critical|8||Thinking: Divergence or|||Convergence?||||||Conclusion|9|||||Bibliography|10 |||||References|11 ||||Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking: divergent or convergent to westernestablishments?By Clement NgIntroductionIt is widely recognized nowadays that critical thinking has become anecessary ingredient in all levels of education. Educators and educationalpolicy makers agree that one of the desirable goals of education is thatstudents are able to think critically. Throughout the past few years, manyhave felt the need to consider critical thinking more seriously ineducational programs. At the moment several different acts are beingconsidered around the world by various factors and agencies. The core ofthese proposed acts is the idea that the students are able to thinkcritically and independently. Although there are widespr ead disagreementson what critical thinking actually is,1 there is an agreement that it hasbecome very important in the world overwhelmed by huge amountsofinformation. Some Western educators who teach at schools or universities in a number ofAsian countries have voiced their difficulties and problems they encounterwhile trying to teach critical thinking and other related skills to Asianstudents. Bruce Davidson (1998) argues that a set of Japanese culturalfactors act as a kind of barrier against teaching critical thinking tostudents. Atkinson (1999) goes so far as to argue that critical thinking isculturally specific, and is a part of the social practices of the Westhaving no place within Asian cultures, which do not adopt such practices. What these educators have in common is the feeling that some elements inAsian cultures do prevent the full realization of critical thinking skillsin the students. Most of these elements perceived by Western educators inAsia are quite well knownthe beliefs that teachers are superior andalways right, that knowledge is not to be made here and now, but existseternally, so to speak, to be handed down by teachers, that social harmonyis to be preferred rather than asking probing questionsto mention just afew. Is critical thinking really culture specific? Can the traditional beliefsystems of Asia respond to the challenge of the modern world while stillretaining their distinctive identities? Are Asian philosophy and criticalthinking necessary divergent or possibly convergent? These areverysignificant question not just for Asian cultures, but for understanding howcultures of the world respond to globalization. In addition the questionalso has a bearing on the problematic relation between critical thinkingand the cultural environment in which it happens to be embedded. In this essay, I attempt to argue that critical thinking is not necessarilyincompatible with Asian traditional belief systems. In fact I will showthat both India and China do have their own indigenous traditions oflogical and argumentative thinking; it is just because of certain barriersthat prevent them from further developing such establishments. I willfurther try to show that these traditions can and should be reexamined,reinterpreted and adapted to the contemporary situation. By doing this Iwould seek acknowledgement to the essay question and would provide ananswer to the Western educators who have found no such critical traditionsin the East. Logical Tradition in India and ChinaIt is widely known that India had a highly advanced logical tradition,spanning more than two thousandyears.ThesuccessesofIndianmathematicians and computer programmers are perhaps due to the fact thatlogic and critical thinking have been integral to the Indian way ofthinking since time immemorial. Such integration can also be witnessed inthe fondness of Indians for talking and debating. Tscherbatsky (1962: 31-34) tells us that in the times of Dignaga and Dharmakirti, two of thegreatest Buddhist logicians, the fate of entire monasteries depended onpublic debates. According to Tscherbatsky, Dignaga won his fame and royalsupport through his defeat of the brahmin Sudurjaya at Nalanda Monastery(31-34). In another vein, Matilal (1990: 1-8) argues that the Indian logicaltradition is entirely home grown, since there is no evidence of India beinginfluenced by Aristotelian ideas. Matilal also shows that many topics,which are of interest by contemporary logicians and philosophers today,were discussed and researched into with sophistication by Indian scholars. Such topics include theory of inference, empty names, reference andexistence, perception, knowledge of theexternalworld,substance,causality, and many others (Matilal 1990). Moreover, Tscherbatskys (1962)work, dealing mainly with the works of Dignaga and Dharmakirti illustratesthat India is one of the great logical and philosophical civilizations ofthe world. There are a number of topics that both traditions discovered independentlyof each other. For example, Matilal notes that the counterpart of theAristotelian syllogism is the five-membered argument found in such textsas Caraka and Nyayasutra. Instead of the three propositions found inAristotelian syllogism, the five-membered argument consistsoffivepropositions, the first of which is the conclusion, and the last repeatingwhat is already stated in the first. The remaining three propositions inbetween are the premises. Here is one example of the five-membered argumentcited by Matilal (1990: 5):1. There is fire on this mountain. 2. For, there is smoke there. 3. Smoke goes with fire always (or, in all cases, or in all places):witness, kitchen. 4. This is also a case of smoke. 5. Therefore, there is fire there (on the mountain). Logicians will immediately be able to reconstruct this argument in thefamiliar Aristotelian form as follows:The place on the mountain is a place where there is smoke. A place where there is smoke is a place where there is fire. Therefore, the place on the mountain is a place where there is fire. Matilal, however, notes that there is at least some dissimilarity betweenthe Indian and the Aristotelian argument forms presented here.Forinstance, he says that the conclusion of the Indian argument form is in theform of singular proposition, (i.e., modified by demonstratives likethis or that) whereas that of the Aristotelian syllogism is eitheruniversal or particular (i.e., modified by quantifiers like all orsome). But the dissimilarity here could be amended, as indexicals (termslike this or that which relies on the context of utterance for theirfull meaning) could be dispensed with by supplying the required informationon the context in which they are uttered. Thus it could be safely statedthat the Indian logical tradition fully comprehended the essence, so tospeak, of logic, which is the concept of validity and the basic validargument form. Another of the worlds great civilizations, China, also had its ownindigenous and independent logical tradition. Two of Chinas logicalschools of thought are the Mohists and the Logicians. The former wasfounded by Mo Ti, who lived between 479 to 381 B.C., during the WarringStates period of Chinese history (Ronan 1978: 114). Among the typicalChinese scholars the Mohists are better known for their doctrine ofuniversal love and the condemnation of offensive war rather than theirinterests and achievements in the physical sciences. In the latter Needhamreports that the Mohists went very far towards realizing that the thoughtsystem was in fact a prerequisite for modern science. Most significantly,the Mohists appeared to be in grasp of the concepts of deduction andinduction. They viewed the former as a way of thinking which follows amental model, which guarantees that whoever follows it will never fail tobe right in their thinking. Here is an example of reasoning based onfollowing such mental model:Model thinking consists in following the methods of Nature. What are followed in model-thinking are the methods. Therefore if the methods are truly followed by the model-thinkingliterally: hit in the middle, the reasoning will be correct. But if the methods are not truly followed by the model-thinking, thereasoning will be wrong (Ronan 1978: 119). On the other hand, the Mohists also recognized the value of extensionwhich is a kind of reasoning from the known examples and extend it tounknown cases similar to them:Extension is considering that that which one has not yet receivedi.e. a new phenomenon is identical from the point of view ofclassification with those which one has already received, andadmitting it (Ronan 1978: 119). Use of Marijuana As Medicine Essay Bruce Davidson (1998) argues that a set of Japanese cultural factors act as a kind of barrier against teaching critical thinking to students. Atkinson (1999) goes so far as to argue that critical thinking is culturally specific, and is a part of the social practices of the West having no place within Asian cultures, which do not adopt such practices. What .

Customer Behaviour On Ally Fashion Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Customer Behaviour On Ally Fashion. Answer: Introduction Company Ally fashion is a retail company in Australia that stead fasts the growing trend of fashion in women in Australia. The company was launched in Sydney in 2001 as a wholesale company. The first store of the company was set up in Macarthur Square in Sydney. It is a privately owned business association that serves the latest clothing in about 135 locations all over the country (Allyfashion.com, 2018). Product or location Ally fashion sets up fashion trends for women by providing with a different type of products. The products that are generally provided by Ally fashion include dresses, tops, basics and skirts. At the same time, apart from the wearable items, the company provides accessories that include denim, outwear and accessories. As stated, Ally fashion has over 135 stores located in various parts of Australia. It also has online stores that are useful in the modern world for the shopping and purchasing items. The area in which the company is located includes Darwin, Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. Recently in December 2016, Ally fashion launched a re-opening of a store at North Rockhampton centre (Allyfashion.com, 2018). Consumer The consumers of Ally fashion ranges from a wide variety of people starting mostly that love fashions. The company provides dresses for women and as a result, it becomes important that the company target women that are interested in fashions. Thereby the target customers of the company are the fashionable women that are in their teens or twenties. The social class is not segmented into the customers targets women from all social backgrounds. This can help the company to reach a wide of customers based on the specifications of the target market and gain profit in the business (Allyfashion.com, 2018). Influence of culture Cultural factors According to Hill and Alexander (2017), cultural factors are a set of beliefs and values that help in regulating the behaviour of the customers and the members of a society. It comprises of the ideologies and a set of values that are common in a particular community or within a group of individuals. Orel and Kara (2014) were of the opinion that the culture of a particular group decides on the manner in which a particular individual behaves. The values of individuals that are taught to them as a child are implied practically in various aspects of life. Culture is important in the lives of people as individuals grow up keeping in mind the culture that has been taught to them, However, Kim, Vogt and Knutson (2015) stated that at times the culture of people changes due to the certain factors that affect a society. In this regard, it can be said that culture also plays a significant role in the influencing the buying behaviour of customers. This is mainly because the habits and beliefs of individuals along with their principle form the basis for deciding upon the purchase of a product or availing a particular service. Influence of culture on customer behaviour According to Bilgihan (2016), the buying behaviour of customers varies according to the tastes and preferences of the customers based on the culture in which they have been brought up. In the case of making purchases, it is necessary that the customers embrace their cultural background and hope to remain true to the cultural factors that affect their business. The cultural differentiation can be done based on various sub-cultures and as stated by Blut et al. (2014), the sub-cultures play a crucial role in dictating the choice of customers. For example, the sub-cultures of a customer can be based on the fondness of a particular product or in the trend that exists in the purchase and sale of products. In this regard, a model related to the cultural influence on customer behaviour can be analysed. From the model, it can be seen that personality traits and subjective culture play an important role in developing the cognitive beliefs, practises and values. These are interlinked with one another and the development of attitudes and social norms along with the behavioural intention contributes to the behaviour of the customers. Thus, the cultural factors of behaviour are born out of the expectations of the society and the manner in which people are brought up. Influence of culture on purchasing products from Ally fashion As seen from the discussion, cultural background of an individual plays an important role in the decision-making process of a customer. The customers need to analyse the products sold and consequently decide if it matches with the culture in which they have been brought up. As such, in the case of Ally fashion, the company targets women that are in their teens or in their twenties. The advantage of targeting women of this age is that they are prone to form sub-cultures that clash with the existing cultural norms of the society (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). Thus, it can be said that Ally Fashion can promote the products so that it can create subcultures in a society. The products are directed in meeting the requirement of fashion that exists in the Australian market and the fashion that the women of the country favour. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that Australia is a country that consists of immigrants from different other countries. Hence, the products of Ally fashion may not be a success with people belonging to cultural backgrounds that are more conservative. Apart from the culture, the social class of the society also have an influence. Social class Social factors Cohen, Prayag and Moital (2014) are of the opinion that the environment in which organisations conducts business influences the behaviour of the customers. Among the influential factors, social class is a factor that defines the socio-economic status of the society. The type of life people lead and the manner in which people conduct themselves in the society determine the social class of the people. The sharing of similar values and interests are the ones that develop the common factors in a society and bind the people together. However, the difference exists in terms of factors that are related to income, profession and quality of the neighbourhood. Among this, the income plays an important role in determining the social class of the people. Joshi and Rahman (2015) are of the opinion that without proper income, the purchasing power of the customers diminishes. The simplest method of categorising the social class of the people is by identifying three classes that exist in the society into the upper class, middle class and the lower class. These classes are mainly categorised by keeping in mind the income that is made by the people. As such the social class plays an important role in ensuring that, the customer behaviour continues to be analysed by applying various contexts of similarities and dissimilarities between the people. Influence of social class on customer behaviour Peek et al. (2014) stated that social class plays an important role in the development of customer behaviour in the society by analysing the manner in which they react once a new product is launched in the market. It has already been seen that the social class can be divided into three main classes based on the income level of the people. In this regard, it can be said that social class can sometimes be influenced by the people that exist in the society. This is because the people compete with one another in the society and ensures that they have the best product or service than the others. Usually, the higher income group of people triumph over the lower income people (East et al., 2016). However, this is considered as the least concern for the organisations, as they focus on gaining more profit from the sale of goods and services. At the same time, it is to be noted that people belonging to similar brackets does not behave in a similar manner. Erkan and Evans (2016) were of the opinion that among the high class some people does not make investments in products that are not required to them. Rather they save the available income for a future purpose. Thus, it can be said that the social class can be inconsistent in providing information about the behaviours of the customers. For example, necessities need to be purchased by either class of people, however; only the rich people purchase the luxurious goods. This provides the differences between understanding the social class and the manner in which it can influence customers. Influence of social class on purchasing products from Ally fashion After the analysis of the social class of the people it can be said that despite its inconsistent in the analysis, Ally fashion has managed to ensure that every social class of people are identified and targeted so that the revenue of the organisation increases. The social class of the people provide an idea about the manner in which the Ally fashion can set its prices. The purchasing power of the customers based on the buying products from Ally fashion commences to the luxurious purchase. According to Solomon et al. (2014), most people may consider fashionable items from branded stores to be luxurious. Such a perception, however, is different for the people belonging to the upper class of the society. It has been seen that in the western countries like the USA and countries in Europe, the division of social class does not exist. However, in Australia, the existence of the social culture conscience is more than those countries due to the number of migrants that are accepted by the country. Even so, among the native people of Australia, the existence of social class exists (Foxall, 2014). The difference is that the lower class of people are considered as the aboriginal manly because of the lifestyle that they lead. Thus, the social class of the people does not have a great deal of negative effect on the business of Ally fashion. Recommendation Thus, from the analysis of the cultural and social class factors in general and the impact it has on the business of Ally fashion, it can be said that the organisation need to keep in mind certain strategies to address the factors. Hence, certain recommendations need to be made based on the factors that influence the behaviour of the customers. In this regard, the recommendation can be done by analysing the marketing mix elements of Ally fashion. The common phenomenon of the social and cultural aspect that inspires behaviour is the price of the products. The price is an important phenomenon as it dictates the purchasing power of the social class and the cultural aspects. In the case of Ally fashion, the company targets people of all class. Hence, it is important that the company reduces the price of the products and promote it so that the middle class can know about the improvement of the prices in the organisation. At the same time, the physical evidence is also an important factor, as the quality of the products needs to be verified. With stores all around Australia, qualitymanagement can be an issue for the managers of Ally fashion. Hence, despite sticking with the trend of online purchase, it is necessary that Ally fashion renovate its physical stores as well. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that among factors that contribute to the decision to purchase products for the customers, the social class and culture play important roles. This is mainly because these two factors originate from the internal teaching of the people from an early age. In the case of Ally fashion, the two factors do not have a huge negative impact on the business of the company as in Australia such factors are hardly existent. Hence, the minor advantage provided by the factors help Ally fashion to continue with the existing business. References Allyfashion.com. (2018).Ally Fashion. Retrieved 2 April 2018, from https://www.allyfashion.com/shop/ Bilgihan, A. (2016). Gen Y customer loyalty in online shopping: An integrated model of trust, user experience and branding.Computers in Human Behavior,61, 103-113. Blut, M., Beatty, S. E., Evanschitzky, H., Brock, C. (2014). The impact of service characteristics on the switching costscustomer loyalty link.Journal of Retailing,90(2), 275-290. Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in retails: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), 872-909. East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M., Vanhuele, M. (2016).Consumer behaviour: Applications in marketing. Sage. Erkan, I., Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers purchase intentions: An extended approach to information adoption.Computers in Human Behavior,61, 47-55. Foxall, G. (2014).Consumer Behaviour (RLE Consumer Behaviour): A Practical Guide. Routledge. Gifford, R., Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro?environmental concern and behaviour: A review.International Journal of Psychology,49(3), 141-157. Hill, N., Alexander, J. (2017).The handbook of customer satisfaction and loyalty measurement. Routledge. Horner, S., Swarbrooke, J. (2016).Consumer behaviour in retails. Routledge. Joshi, Y., Rahman, Z. (2015). Factors affecting green purchase behaviour and future research directions.International Strategic Management Review,3(1-2), 128-143. Kim, M., Vogt, C. A., Knutson, B. J. (2015). Relationships among customer satisfaction, delight, and loyalty in the hospitality industry.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,39(2), 170-197. Orel, F. D., Kara, A. (2014). Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), 118-129. Peek, S. T., Wouters, E. J., van Hoof, J., Luijkx, K. G., Boeije, H. R., Vrijhoef, H. J. (2014). Factors influencing acceptance of technology for aging in place: a systematic review.International journal of medical informatics,83(4), 235-248. Ross, P. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), 52-61. Solomon, M. R., Dahl, D. W., White, K., Zaichkowsky, J. L., Polegato, R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Pearson.

What Microscope Would You Use to Examine Unstained Urine Samples For The Future?

What Microscope Would You Use to Examine Unstained Urine Samples For The Future?The essay 'What Microscope Would You Use to Examine Unstained Urine Samples for The Future?' by Kristina Dobson was published in 'Receptuals' in 2020. The essay is an insightful commentary on society's habits and demands of scientific research.Dobson observes that when scientists wanted to gain a larger body of knowledge about a chemical compound, they usually first needed to use a microscope. Dobson uses this example to call attention to the power of microscopes and how it can help a person to gain a better understanding of science. Dobson also calls attention to the difficulties encountered when trying to understand the properties of something that has only been tested using a microscope. She illustrates her point with a story about one of her husband's friends.He had been dating a friend's sister who loved to cook. After a while, the friend's brother became convinced that he could easily find out every thing that the friend was afraid to know about a certain product. In his quest to find out what was in some of the mystery food products, he used a microscope and found out that some of the things in those foods were very dangerous.The story concludes with Dobson writing, 'The answer is never in his microscope, of course. Perhaps, the answer is simply that he never stopped to think that he really didn't want to know.'The essay is also reminiscent of a chapter titled 'An Elicited Conversation' from 'Etymology: An Introduction' by Reuben Palmer. Palmer writes about another writer who had an epiphany when she saw a butterfly in a photographic plate.Here's a hint, if the word 'epiphany' has no ending letter in the word 'episteme', the author is almost certainly a famous poet or playwright. Dobson discusses an experience she had with a clairvoyant while she was playing tennis. 'My eye was on the ball while my intuition was busy peering through the ground in front of me to the people who were playing tennis,' she writes.She explains that she and her friend had practiced several times a day but nothing had ever clicked. She says that when she tried to focus on the ball, she saw the moment when she met her clairvoyant guide in person.We are all exposed to so much unexplained and unverifiable information every day, I suspect we've all experienced some kind of epiphany. Perhaps you will have one soon.

Beyond Blogging

BEYOND BLOGGING: MAKING YOUR COPY STAND OUT So, we all know that a blog is essential to any well-rounded marketing strategy: A good blog helps you connect with your customers and lets them see you as more than just a faceless company or organization. It builds content and credibility for your web site, and it allows you to share industry news and connect with others in your industry. Problem is, everyone has a blog nowadays, from marketing gurus to Fortune 500 CEOs. Some are fantastic – interesting, with no-fluff content and good information. Some are mediocre at best. But, regardless of quality, they’re everywhere. Do a search for â€Å"copywriting blog† for instance, and you’ll get thousands of results. Ditto for â€Å"marketing blog, â€Å"advertising blog† – you name it. A blog in itself is no longer a big differentiator. Now, don’t get me wrong: I’m not saying that you should give up on blogging. But, if you really want to stand out, try some of these strategies: †¢ Get on Social Media. Social media  sites let you connect easily with potential customers and business partners. Create a profile for your business and start reaching out to people in your industry – be sure to include a link to your company web site and share your blog posts. It’s a great way to build connections in a casual setting. Even better: Start a group or forum and invite people to join you for a discussion about the latest industry news. †¢ Be Interactive. Why simply dump information on your readers when you can invite them to join the conversation? If you’ve got a blog, invite comments and make sure you respond to the readers who take the time to leave them. Have contests and invite your readers to get their creative juices flowing, whether it’s coming up with a name for a product or writing a catchy tagline. The more fun and interactive your blog is, the more likely it is to develop a following of regular readers. †¢ Leave Comments. If you’re like me, you probably have a handful of blogs that you read regularly. Next time you read something you really like, why not leave a comment? A good blog isn’t a one-way street. But remember: No sales talk. Keep comments insightful and don’t use them simply as a chance to toot your own horn. †¢ Write a Whitepaper. A whitepaper is a great way to connect with potential business partners and establish yourself as an industry expert. They’re meatier than a simple blog entry and require a lot more work, but the payoff for an interesting, well-written whitepaper is worth all the effort. †¢ Blog often. Sure, you’re busy. Projects, meetings, phone conferences, and the day-to-day business of running a business can leave you strapped for time. It’s easy to let your blog fall by the wayside in favor of more urgent deadlines. But, your blog doesn’t do you any good if you’re only posting once every six months. Set aside some blogging time at least once a week to keep your content fresh and give readers a reason to come back. Got any tips for making your blog stand out? I’d love to hear them.